参考文献
于席正、江莉莉（2012）：“试论消费决策与幸福：动机—精神力场—行为假说”,《经济学季刊》，11（3）:969-96。
黄有光（2007）：“跳下地狱？走上天堂？人类面临灭亡与极乐十字路口”，《经济学家茶座》，元月，第4～7页。
黄有光（2008）：《黄有光自选集》，“当代华人经济学家文库”之一，太原：山西经济出版社。
黄有光（2010）：《从综观经济学到生物学》，上海：复旦大学出版社。
黄有光（2011）：《宇宙是怎样来的？》，上海：复旦大学出版社。
黄有光（2012）：“道德水平低下的成因与对策”，《经济学家茶座》，第二辑。
黄有光（2013）：《快乐之道：个人与社会如何增加快乐？》，上海：复旦大学出版社。
BLANCHFLOWER, David G. & OSWALD, Andrew J. (2004), "Well-being over time in Britain and the USA", Journal of Public Economics, 88(7-8): 1359-86.
BORGHSI, Simone & VERCELLI, Alessandro (2012),"Happiness and health", Journal of Economic Surveys, 26(2): 203-33.
DIENER, Ed, HELLIWELL, John F. & KAHNEMAN, Daniel, eds. (2010), International Differences in Well-Being, Oxford University Press.
EASTERLY, William (1999), "Life during growth", Journal of Economic Growth, 4(3): 239-276.
FONTAINE, Xavier & YAMADA，Katsunori (2012), Economic Comparison and Group Identity: Lessons from India, hal-00711212, version 2.
GRUBER, J. & MULLAINATHAN, S. (2005), "Do Cigarette Taxes Make Smokers Happier?", Adv. Econ. Anal. Policy, 5:1-43.
GUILLEN-ROYO, Monica (2011), "Reference group consumption and the subjective wellbeing of the poor in Peru", Journal of Economic Psychology, 259-272.
JOHNSON, E. & GOLDSTEIN, D. （2003）, "Do defaults save lives? ", Science, 302:1338-9.
KAHNEMAN, Daniel (2011), Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.
KNIGHT, John, SONG, Lina & GUNATILAKA, Ramani (2009), "Subjective well-being and its determinants in rural China", China Economic Review, 20(4): 635-49.
LAYARD, Richard, MAYRAZ, G. & NICKELL, S. (2010), "Does Relative Income Matter? Are the Critics Right?", In Diener, et al. 2010, pp.166-216.
Rik, Luuk&Gerbert(2011), "Subjective Well-being in Rural India: The Curse of Conspicuous Consumption", Social Indicators Research, 101(1): 57-72.
LUCAS, Gary, Jr. (2012), "Saving smokers from themselves: The paternalistic use of cigarette taxes", University of Cincinnati Law Review, Vol. 80.
LUTTMER, Erzo F. P. (2005), "Neighbors as negatives: Relative earnings and well-being", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(3):963-1002.
NG, Yew-Kwang (1995), "Towards welfare biology: Evolutionary economics of animal consciousness and suffering", Biology & Philosophy, 10(3):255-285.
NG, Yew-Kwang (2002), "The East-Asian happiness gap", Pacific Economic Review, 7(1):51-63.
NG, Yew-Kwang (2003), "From preference to happiness:Towards a more complete welfare economics", Social Choice and Welfare, 20:307-50.
NG,Yew-Kwang (2004), "Optimal environmental charges/taxes: Easy to estimate and surplus-yielding", Environmental and Resource Economics, 28(4):395-408.
NG,Yew-Kwang(2008), "Environmentally responsible happy nation index", Social Indicators Research, 2008, 85:425-446.
OISHI,Shigehiro (2010)," Culture and well-being: Conceptual and methodological issues, In Diener, et al.(2010).
SUNSTEIN, Cass B. (2011)," Empirically informed regulation", University of Chicago Law Review, 78(4): 1349-1429.
THALER, Richard H. & SUNSTEIN, Cass R.(2009)(updated edition), Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness, New York: Penguin.
VEENHOVEN,R.(1996),"Happy life-expectancy: a comprehensive measure of quality-of-life in Nations", Social Indicators Research,39,1-58.
VEENHOVEN, R. (2005), "Apparent quality-of-life in nations: how long and happy people live", Social Indicators Research, 71(1-3),61-86.
【作者简介】
黄有光，澳大利亚莫纳什大学经济学系教授、暨南大学经济学院访问教授。
研究方向：中国经济问题、福利经济学与公共政策，提创综合微观、宏观与全面均衡的综观分析。
主要著作：《福利经济学》、《经济与人生》、《经济与快乐》、《快乐之道:个人与社会如何增加快乐？》等。
Upgrading Reform Discourse System: the Environmental and Ecological Dimensions
—On the Possibility of Replacing GDP with "National Happiness Index"
Huang Youguang
Abstract: Facing the rapid economic development and people's low degree of satisfaction, a problem arises as to what kind of development orientation China should stick to. The author proposed to establish a "National Happiness Index" which is in favor of environmental protection and make it the key success indicator for the country (and for all provinces and counties). This paper also discussed some terms related to this index, including happiness and well-being. Is there any difference between them? Why do people prefer "happiness"? What kind of implications do the results of happiness research have on policies? How can "mild paternalism" be used to increase people's happiness and avoid bringing about bad results with good intentions?
Keywords: transition, economic development, environmental protection, National Happiness Index
