注释：
①Barry R Schneider and William L. Dowdy eds., Pulling Back from the Nuclear Brink,(London: Frank Cass Publishers, 1998), pp. 60～66; Barry R. Schneider, Future War and Counterproliferation: U. S. Military Responses to NBC Proliferation Threats(London: Praeger, 1999), pp. 49～51; Brad Roberts, "From Nonproliferation to Antiproliferation," International Security, Vol. 18, No. 1(Summer 1993), pp. 139～173; Henry Sokolski, "Fighting Proliferation With Intelligence," Orbis, Vol. 38, Issue2(Spring 1994), pp. 245～260.
②Daniel H. Joyner, "The Proliferation Security Initiative: Nonproliferation, Counterproliferation, and International Law, " The Yale Journal of International Law, Vol. 30, Issue 2(Summer 2005); Pete V. Domenici, "Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction," The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 1(Winter 1995), pp. 145～152；顾国良：《美国“防扩散安全倡议”评析》，载《美国研究》，2004年第3期。
③Thomas W. Graham, "Winning The Nonproliferation Battle," Arms Control Today, Vol. 21, July 1991, pp. 8～13; James F. Leonard and Adam M Scheinman, "Denuclearizing South Asia: Global Approaches to a Regional Problem," Arms Control Today, Vol. 23, June 1993, pp. 17～22.
④The Center for Counterproliferation Research, At the Crossroads: Counterproliferation and National Security Strategy(Washington, D. C.: National Defense University Press, April 2004); Robert S. Chase, Emily B. Hill and Paul Kennedy, "Pivotal States and U. S. Strategy," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 75, No. 1(Jan/Feb 1996), p. 37; John Mearsheimer, "Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War," International Security, Vol. 15, No. 1(Summer 1990), p. 54; Ted Galen Carpenter, "A New proliferation Policy," The National Interest，Vol. 33，Summer 1992，pp. 63～72;滕建群：《中美关系中的防扩散与反扩散因素》，载《国际问题研究》，2006年第4期。
⑤Peter A. Clausen, Nonproliferation and the National Interest(HarperCollins College Publishers, 1993),p. xii; Barry R. Schneider, Future War and Counter proliferation, pp. 2～3; Thomas W. Graham, Winning the Nonproliferation Battle, p. 13; David A V. Fischer, Stopping the Spread of Nuclear Weapons: The Past and the Prospects,(Routledge, 1992); Ira Straus, "Reversing Proliferation," The National Interest, Vol. 45, Fall 2004, p. 63; Dingli Shen, "Can Sanctions Stop Proliferation?" The Washington Quarterly，Vol. 31, No.3(Summer 2008)，pp. 89～99；夏立平：《美国反核扩散战略与防核扩散政策》，载《国际问题研究》，2008年第1期。
⑥Gregory J. Rattray, Explaining Weapons Proliferation: Going Beyond the Security Dilemma, INSS Occasional Paper 1, July 1994; William Kincade, Nuclear Proliferation: Diminishing Threat? INSS Occasional Paper 6, December 1995; Center for Counterproliferation Research, At the Crossroads, p. 2.
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⑧Alan C. Bridges, Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: U. S. Policy and Practice in the Late 1990's Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, April 1999.
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(12)Department of Commerce, Export Administration Annual Report Fiscal Year 1998, p. 35.
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(14)ACDA Annual Report(1995), available at: http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/acda/reports/anrpt_95.htm.
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(38)Department of Defense, Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program, May 2004, Appendix A.
(39)John Mearsheimer, Back to the Future, p. 54.
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(73)腾建群：《核威慑新论》，载《国际问题研究》，2009年第6期。
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(78)Michael Klare, "Endless Military Superiority," The Nation, July 15, 2002, pp. 12～14.
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(82)David E. Sanger and Peter Baker, "Obama to Adopt Narrowed Stand on New Nuclear Arms," New York Times, April 16, 2010, A1.
(83)"Washington Nuclear Security Summit Work Plan," available at: http://www.america.gov/
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