注释
此数据是国家外汇管理局发布的数据，统计口径仍然依据《IMF国际收支统计手册第五版》，而商务部发布的2014年服务贸易数据依据的是《IMF国际收支统计手册第六版》，若无特别说明，文中援引数据均来源于国家外汇管理局发布数据。2014年商务部发布的新口径数据为：服务进出口总额6043.4亿美元，出口2222.1亿美元，进口3821.3亿美元，逆差1599亿美元。
The Future Competition Pattern of the Service Trade in China
—Analysis based on the Changes in Comparative Advantage
Li Gang Li Jun
Abstract: Service trade is a way of participating in international division of labor, so the basic principle and reasonable content of international division of labor is also applicable to service trade. The factor intensity of the Chinese service trade reflects its current comparative advantage and competitive advantage. With the dynamic change of China's comparative advantage, it should quickly turn its advantages in the factors of production into the competitive advantage in the service industry and the service trade, and vigorously develop the human capital-intensive service and the emerging cross-border service trade that is technology- and knowledge-intensive. China needs to make full use of its advantage as an large open economy, and foster advantage in two-way investment in the service industry; strengthen cooperation with countries participating in the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, and create advantage in diversifying the service trade market; use institutional advantage to constantly introduce and improve management and coordination mechanism, taxation, financial, and trade policies, and statistics system.
Keywords: comparative advantage, competitive advantage, service trade, offshore service outsourcing, the "One Belt and One Road" initiative
李钢，商务部研究院国际服务贸易研究所所长、研究员、博导。研究方向为中国对外贸易、区域经济合作、国际服务贸易。主要著作有《后危机时代中欧经贸关系》等。李俊，商务部研究院国际服务贸易研究所副研究员。研究方向为国际经贸战略与政策、国际服务贸易。主要著作有《中国对外经贸战略深化与升级》等。
