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“新四沿 战略 打开区域发展大格局 (8)

⑨笔者曾深入探究“技术储备度”的内涵,发现它由七项指标所构成:(1)最新技术可用性,中国排97位;(2)企业吸收技术情况,中国排68位;(3)对外直接投资和技术转移情况,中国排81位;(4)个人互联网应用情况,中国排75位;(5)固定宽带互联网用户,中国排51位;(6)国际互联网宽带用户平均使用情况,中国排120位;(7)移动宽带使用情况,中国排78位。按世界经济论坛判断,“中国仍非创新强国”。

10常修泽等著:《创新立国战略》,北京:学习出版社、海口:海南出版社,2013年。

11常修泽:《京津合作的八个方面》,《中国北方经济中心——著名学者论天津》,天津人民出版社,1997年。在此之前,1992年笔者曾作为主笔完成一篇论文——《打响对外开放的“平津战役”》,发表在《经济参考报》上。

12“丝绸之路”一词,是地貌学地质学家李希霍芬于1877年提出的概念,原指中西陆上通道,主要贸易为丝绸,故名。此名后来又延伸出“海上丝绸之路”的说法。联合国教科文组织在1991年海丝综合考察中提出了泉州为“起点”的说法,这是一个荣誉性的概念,而非学术概念。

131988年,笔者提出包括沿江开发在内的“四沿”开放发展概念后,在《蜀道》电视专题片(2009年)和《支点》电视专题片(2011年)中进一步研究长江经济带的开发开放。

14转引自《支点》电视专题片资料(2011年)。

15笔者在电视政论片《支点》中的“嘉宾谈”(2011年)。

16见中国改革论坛网:《常修泽深入中老缅边境考察研究设立“勐腊重点开发开放实验区”》(2014年11月19日);《常修泽再次深入中老缅边境考察勐腊、勐海两县》(2015年1月8日)。

责 编∕杨昀贇

The New Strategy of Development along the Coastline, River, Border and the Silk Road for Greater Regional Development in China

Chang Xiuze

Abstract: Based on China's comprehensive reform and full-scale opening up and the changed international situation, this article stood at the new historical starting point and put forward the strategy of regional development along the coastline, river, the Silk Road, and border, with coordinateness and openness as the central idea, in order to promote China's regional development and opening in a larger scope and at a higher and deeper level. This development strategy contains: the upgraded version of the "coastal development" strategy, with a focus on the integrated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road program; the upgraded version of the "along the river" development strategy, stimulating economic development in the Yangtze River Basin through the Yangtze River Economic Belt; the upgraded version of the "along the Road" development strategy, giving impetus to economic development in mainland China and the surrounding regions through the New Silk Road Economic Belt; and the upgraded version of the "border development" strategy, setting up various border development projects such as cross-border economic cooperation zones.

Keywords: "One Belt and One Road", integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, strategy of regional development along the coastline, river, border and the Silk Road, regional development strategy

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