完善体制机制,推进都市智慧农业建设市场化。政府部门应强化对都市智慧农业发展的宏观指导,以政策杠杆撬动效益农业。建立政府引导、科技支撑、企业运营的参与机制,将国家公益性补贴和市场化运作有效结合,完善多元投融资渠道机制。可通过鼓励金融机构开辟农业市场、降低涉农金融信贷门槛、设立科技投资风险基金、试行农业数据与服务资源的有偿交易等方式,弥补政府供给主体的功能缺陷,实现智慧农业的可持续发展。
加强培训和宣传,提高全社会对智慧农业的认识。加强针对性的宣传,提高政府管理人员对智慧农业的认识。政府作为智慧农业建设的组织管理者,其管理人员对智慧农业的认识和应用能力对推进智慧农业建设起着决定性的作用。要通过多种形式的宣传、教育,提高农业部门领导和工作人员的信息化意识,强化管理者对智慧农业的重要性、严肃性、风险性、时效性的认识,切实加强服务能力建设。
利用各种宣传手段,提高公众对智慧农业的认识。利用广播、电视、科技大集等形式面向公众进行宣传,推广利用智慧农业应用的典型案例,使公众了解智慧农业的优势,认识到智慧农业的重要性,将潜在的用户转变为现实的用户。组织建设一支高水平的人才队伍,利用高素质信息专业人才在智慧农业生产、消费的第一线引导和帮助公众,提高社会大众利用信息技术服务日常生活的意识。
Changing the Thinking Mode for the Urban and Rural Integrated Development
—On Intelligent Agriculture in Modern Urban Economy
Li Daoliang
Abstract: China's current agricultural development is at the turning point from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, with intelligent agricultural production, networked agricultural operation, IT-based agricultural management, and precise agricultural service being the inevitable development trend. To develop intelligent agriculture, the government need to firmly seize the "Internet +" strategic opportunities, and promote the deep integration of the Internet and agricultural production, operation, management and services. To push forward urban intelligent agriculture, the government need to provide guidance; improve policies and regulations, and optimize the environment for developing urban agriculture; strengthen top-level design, and make strategic plan for the development of urban intelligent agriculture; set up special funds to help spread the application of technologies for urban intelligent agriculture; improve the institution and mechanisms to make it market-based; and strengthen training and publicity, and increase people's awareness of intelligent agriculture.
Keywords: urban agriculture, metropolitan economic circle, Internet +, intelligent agriculture, intelligent city