注释
1刘润生：《“工业4.0”直指新工业革命》，《科技日报》，2014年11月14日。
2"Technology and innovation futures: UK growth opportunities for the 2020s," https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/technology-and-innovation-futures-uk-growth-opportunities-for-the-2020s.
3"REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT CAPTURING A DOMESTIC COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN ADVANCED MANUFACTURING," https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/amp_final_report_annex_4_policy_july_update.pdf.
4谷来丰：《中国还在“互联网夹”，美国已进入“新硬件时代”》，中国改革论坛网，http://chinareform.org.cn/Economy/industry/Experience/201505/t20150509_224818.htm。
5［美］理查德·佛罗里达：《创意阶层的崛起》，北京：中信出版社，2010年，第XXII页。
6［德］乌尔里希·森德勒主编：《工业4.0》，北京：机械工业出版社，2015年，第49～50页。
7《大学教育在全球普及》，英国《经济学家》周刊，2015年3月28日。
"Made in China 2025": A National Strategy in the "Intelligent" Era
Guo Tiecheng
Abstract: The world is experiencing a new industrial revolution, which is not to simply apply the Internet to the traditional industries, but to integrate the Internet, the Internet of Things, and the traditional industries, with intelligent manufacturing being the typical manifestation. As the main component of the new industrial revolution, intelligent manufacturing is not a fortuitous, isolated phenomenon, but has an inseparable relationship with three characteristics of the new industrial revolution—knowledge-intensiveness of the labour, digitalization of the instruments of labour, and objectification of labour. The new industrial revolution, which is centered on intelligent manufacturing, is open to all of the countries, including China. In order to actively respond to it and prepare the conditions for intelligent manufacturing, China should adopt the strategy of seeking super-growth of the human resources, prioritizing the growth based on light assets, and innovating cooperation between government and enterprises.
Keywords: intelligent manufacturing, industrial revolution, strategy of prioritizing growth based on light assets, government-enterprise cooperation, Industry 4.0
郭铁成，中国科学信息研究所副所长、研究员。研究方向为科技发展战略、技术扩散和承接、先进适用技术。主要著作有《全球化对中国自主创新政策的影响》《中小企业创新中的市场失灵问题之解》（论文）、《把公私合作创新模式引入科技计划管理》（论文）等。
