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城乡一体化发展:面向未来的国家战略(8)

加强制度保障,确保走向长远。推进城乡一体化的长远保障是制度建设。要围绕讲秩序和可持续,让国家在有限政府框架内办事,在完善和创新公共管理服务上有所突破,从加强基本制度建设入手,科学合理地确定深化农村土地集体所有制和城镇土地国有制改革的方向,合理引入条件,明确界定和保护劳动者在制度中的产权,实行有保留、有取消、有修改相结合,建立内在逻辑一致的完整制度框架,激发各种劳动者在农村土地和城镇土地上的生产积极性,建立良好稳定的社会秩序和社会结构。建立完善国家推进城乡发展一体化工作领导机构,加强统筹协调,建立日常工作机制,组织在法律授权下开展改革试点和推进全面工作。深化国家行政管理体制改革,将政府工作权力明确界定为有条件的权力,并公开这些条件,将政府工作职责明确界定为有限责任,并进行责任分解,推进建立政府权力清单和责任清单。借鉴日本经验,制定和完善专门法案,有计划有步骤地统筹推进国土综合开发,注重开发和地区综合发展,推动大型项目建设,创造良好生态环境,建设宜居综合环境,构建交流网络和多级分散国土框架,推进多种主体参与开发和地区合作,保障国土开发可持续发展。

参考文献

孔祥志、毛飞等,2014,《中国农村改革之路》,北京:中国人民大学出版社。

王伟光、魏后凯、张军,2014,《新型城镇化与城乡发展一体化》,北京:中国工人出版社。

马庆斌,2011,《城乡一体化——中国生产力再一次大解放》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。

秦中春,2013,《城镇化过程中耕地资源保护面临的挑战与政策建议》,《重庆理工大学学报(社会科学)》,第3期。

秦中春,2015,《农村土地集体所有制的阶段性特征考量》,《改革》,第10期。

秦中春,2013,《农民进城、政府角色与市场机制:浙省个案》,《改革》,第3期。

叶兴庆,2015,《农村经济调研与研究》第一部,北京:中国发展出版社。

Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Areas: National Strategy Oriented to the Future
Qin Zhongchun
Abstract: The integration of urban and rural areas has distinct Chinese characteristics and important strategic significance, and produces an effect on the future of China's economic development. The initial stage of the integration of urban and rural areas is to speed up the new-type urbanization and the building of a new countryside, while the advanced stage is to improve social mobility, especially for the poor to enter into the city and the rich to go to the countryside, so as to establish a good social order and social structure that meets the new requirements of the changing times. The Chinese government attaches great importance to promoting the integration of urban and rural areas. At present, the integration of urban and rural areas in China is still in its primary stage, and needs to solve problems concerning the standard, theory, methodology and social security. As the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period is the important timing for China to further promote the integration of urban and rural areas, this article suggests stressing planning and guiding, and setting clear development standards; promoting the market, and establishing good mechanisms; improving the government, and providing support services; intensifying institutional guarantee, and ensuring long-term effect.
Keywords: urban-rural integration, Chinese economy, social mobility, social structure

秦中春,国务院发展研究中心副巡视员、农村经济研究部研究员。研究方向为农村经济、公共政策、社会保障、制度经济学。主要著作有《引入农产品目标价格制度的理论、方法与政策选择》《新养老金经济学》《调查中国农村》等。

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