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美国的价值观输出与全球战略布局(9)

历史上,美国曾试图使用和平演变和高压就范战略来改变中国政体,但均未成功。这其中的深刻原因,不是美国不够努力、策略不得法,而是中国找到了一条具有本国特色的社会主义道路。中国的理念、制度和道路具有强大抗压性和生命力,具有抵御西方价值理念渗透的免疫力。实践证明,异质国家是否会被美国等西方国家所渗透、演变和颠覆,不取决于西方国家,而是决定于自己,只要选择好适合自己国情的正确的政治制度和发展道路,就能“任凭风吹雨打,我自岿然不动”。

The Export of American Values and Its Global Strategic Arrangement

Zou Zhibo

Abstract: Since the US established its world hegemonic status, its global strategy has been to maintain and strengthen its leadership across the world and shape the world according to its values. The US tries to attain its global strategic objectives through military containment, institutional constraints and conceptual influence. In the arrangement of the strategic forces, military forces are the key. Concerning the entire U.S. global military arrangement, Europe and the Asia Pacific are undoubtedly a strategic focus, with the aim to guard against, deter and contain Russia and China. By dominating the establishment of the international system and controlling the international order, the US has maintained and consolidated its leading position in the world, and on the basis of the new strategic situation in the 21st century, it still tries to lead the reshaping of the international order to maintain its hegemony in the system. The export of values are an important means for the US to achieve its global strategic objectives, and are the integration of American idealism and realism. Through peaceful evolution, exercise of high pressure, and forceful intrusion, the US implements the strategy of exporting values to the heterogeneous countries, so as to serve its global strategy.

Keywords: US, global strategy, arrangement, strategic power, international order, values

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标签: 美国   价值观   布局   输出   战略