21筱雪：《法国科技创新体系建设的最新进展》，《全球科技经济瞭望》，2015年第9期。
22李荣、张小薇、扆铁梅：《法国竞争力集群发展现状及运行管理研究》，《全球科技经济瞭望》，2014年第2期。
23吴海军：《法国科技体制建设和发展情况介绍》，《全球科技经济瞭望》，2014年第10期。
24王学睿：《日本科技创新体系建设的新动向》，《全球科技经济瞭望》，2015年第5期。
25王玲：《日本依靠科技创新促进产业结构调整的经验借鉴》，《全球科技经济瞭望》，2014年第2期。
26邓泳红、张其仔：《中国应对第四次工业革命的战略选择》，《中州学刊》，2015年第6期。转载于《新华文摘》，2015年第18期。
28冯身洪、刘瑞同：《国家科技重大专项的创新特征分析与协同创新体系构建》，《全球科技经济瞭望》，2014年第8期。
The Innovation-based Rise of Great Powers and Their Technological Innovation Capability
—Experience of World Science and Technology Great Powers and China's Development Path
Feng Jiangyuan
Abstract: From the perspective of how world scientific and technological powers rose up through innovation and participated in strong competition under all kinds of situations, this article systematically analyzed in detail the historical background, environmental conditions, technical factors and social support base that a country must rely on in order to become powerful, and combined with the characteristics of the current times and the international trend, concluded that after the mid-20th century period, the rise of a country does not necessarily lead to hegemony, hegemony runs against people's wishes and the principles and basis followed by international relations. For the sake of clearly and explicitly confirming today's world science and technology innovation mania and grim global challenges, this article introduced how the western major scientific and technological powers built on their national strength by virtue of scientific and technologic innovation, how they improved their international status and influence and their strategic orientation of turning. Through a number of examples and facts, this article intends to provide reference to various circles of Chinese society.
Keywords: world scientific and technologic power, innovation, rise, international pattern, strong competition
责 编∕杨昀贇
