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关于人工智能治理问题的若干思考(8)

10、16[美]马修U.谢勒:《监管人工智能系统:风险、挑战、能力和策略》,曹建峰、李金磊译,《信息安全与通信保密》,2017年第5期。

11.Herbert A. Simon, "Rational Choice and theStructure of the Environment," 63 PSYCHOL.REV. 129, 136 (1956)

12.See Pei Wang, "The Risk and Safety of AI", AGENERAL THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE, https://sites.google.com/site/narswang/EBook/ topic-list/the-risk-and-safety-of-ai[https://perma.cc/5LY3-CTLD. "An adaptivesystem's behaviors are determined both by itsnature (i.e., initial design) and its nurture (i.e.,postnatal experience). Though it is still possibleto give the system certain innate beliefs andmotivations, they will not fully determine thesystem's behaviors."

13.聂东明:《人工智能或将彻底颠覆人类现行法律体系》,阿里研究院。

14、20.尹昊智、刘铁志:《人工智能各国战略解读:美国人工智能报告解析》,《电信网技术》,2017年2月第2期。

15、17.齐昆鹏:《2017年人工智能:技术、伦理与法律》,《科学与社会》,2017年第2期。

18.何哲:《人工智能时代的政府适应与转型》,《行政管理改革》,2016年第8期

19.蔡自兴:《中国人工智能40年》,《科技导报》,2016/34(15)。

21.陆汝钤:《张钹获中国计算机学会终身成就奖》,《中国科学报》,2015年2月2日。

Some Thoughts on the Issue of Artificial Intelligence Governance
Chen Weiguang
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the strategic technology leading development in the future. The major developed countries consider it as a major strategy for improving national competitiveness, maintaining national security and obtaining an edge in the frontier science and technology. China's AI strategy is a result of its need to raise its overall strength as a global power and adapt to the development of the international situation. However, AI is a disruptive technology, so we have to thoroughly pre-evaluate its negative impact, and build a multi-level governance system. AI governance is inevitable as its technology and application develops to a high degree, which refers to the process of coordinating, handling, supervising and standardizing issues like public safety and moral ethics during its research, development, production and application. As a major AI nation, China should seize the opportunities of future development, actively participate in the international AI rules and standards design, contribute Chinese wisdom to the global AI governance, and seek the "good knowledge" of AI through the "good governance" of it for the benefit of mankind.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, moral ethics, rules, global governance

 陈伟光,广东外语外贸大学金融学院教授,教育部战略研究基地21世纪海上丝绸之路与区域创新国际战略研究中心首席研究员,国家社科基金重大项目首席专家,教育部创新团队带头人。研究方向为国际政治经济学、全球经济治理。主要著作有《全球经济治理与制度性话语权》《“一带一路”建设与提升中国全球经济治理话语权》等。

 

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