(本文系国家社科基金重点项目“传统媒体与新兴媒体融合发展研究”的阶段性成果,项目批准号:14AZD038;牛津大学中国中心博士后研究人员、清华大学紫荆学者虞鑫对此文亦有贡献)
注释
1、喻国明:《互联网发展的“下半场”:传媒转型的价值标尺与关键路径》,《当代传播》,2017年第4期,第4~6页。
②3、Edwards P.N,The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997, pp.181-185, pp. 262-271.
4、方可成:《为什么创造互联网的是美国人,而不是苏联人?》,南方周末网,2016年10月31日,http://www.infzm.com/content/120496。
5、Bulashova N., Burkov D., Platonov A. & Soldatov A,"Internet in Russia", https://sites.google.com/site/internethistoryasia/country-region-information/ru.
6、Peters B, How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2016, pp.107-158.
7、9王洪喆:《阿连德的大数据乌托邦》,《读书》,2017年第3期。
8、Medina E, Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2011, pp.32-39.
10、各年度报告,具体参见中国互联网协会网站,http://www.isc.org.cn/hyyj/hlw100。
11、各年度报告,具体参见凯鹏华盈网站,http://www.kpcb.com/internet-trends。
12、在《中国互联网100强》的营收榜中,历年上榜公司总数均为100家;在《互联网趋势》市值榜中,2004和2010年,上榜公司总数为15家,2011年和2013年,上榜公司总数为25家,2014至2017年,上榜公司总数为20家,2012年该报告并未包含公司市值榜。
Intelligent Communication in the Future: From the "Internet" to the "Internet of People"
Chen Changfeng
Abstract: The "pre-history" of the modern Internet shows that the technological model of Internet is closely related to social, political and cultural contexts. It is better to see the Internet revolution as a historical continuance rooted in the social environment than deem it to be social revolution resulting from technology. Due to the importance of social context in communication, the future communication pattern will emphasize the role of "people", which can be called the "Internet of People" and intelligent communication. From the three levels of technical route, industrial development and policy management, social culture and user scenarios, capital logic and production-consumer relations, and the national sovereignty and legal framework are having an influence on the information technology and getting it to be software-based, centralized, and sovereign-oriented respectively. The intelligent communication environment may also lead to the value bias in information, society and “people,” which is an important ethical issue that merits contemplation.
Keywords: Internet of People, intelligent communication, media values, Cyborg, future communication
陈昌凤,清华大学新闻与传播学院常务副院长、教授、博导,中国新闻史学会会长。研究方向为新闻传播史、大众传播理论、比较新闻学、大众传媒与社会变迁、新闻与传播教育。主要著作有《中国新闻传播史:传媒社会学的视角》《中美新闻教育:传承与流变》《正在发生的历史――中国当代新闻事业》等。
责任编辑:樊保玲