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The Sino-US Infrastructure Cooperation: A New Growth Area
for Sino-US Economic and Trade Cooperation
Liu Yong Liu Weiping
Abstract: The US infrastructure construction will play a direct role in promoting the economic development of China and the rest of the world. Its spillover effects in politics, diplomacy and economy are great. It will also give impetus to Chinese enterprises in going global. As an important source of global capital and the second largest trading partner of the US, China is in a good position to allow Chinese investors to expand their diversified businesses through participation in US infrastructure construction, and capitalize on their labor cost advantages, economy of scale and rich experience in infrastructure construction in order to enter the US market. At the same time, the Sino-US infrastructure cooperation will promote deeper economic integration between the two countries and also enable their negotiation of bilateral investment agreements to move towards the reaching of a BIT agreement.
Keywords: Sino-US infrastructure cooperation, mutual benefit, development financing, debt-to-equity swap mechanism, capacity cooperation
刘勇,国家开发银行首席经济学家兼研究院院长、教授、博导,享受国务院政府特殊津贴。研究方向为开发性金融理论与实践。主要著作有《中国地方政府及融资平台债务问题研究》《私募股权投资基金(PE):中国模式及应用研究》《区域与国别经济比较研究》《中等收入陷阱:基于经济转型与社会治理的理解》等。刘卫平,国家开发银行研究院教授、研究员。