通过制定城市可持续发展方案,统筹协调其他发展战略和专项规划将有力和准确引导项目的进行,同时根据城市发展目标协调城市资源的调配,有效针对可持续发展的短板制定方案或减少由于单项规划导致的对城市整体可持续性的负面影响。这对中国城市可持续发展具有积极意义,对同样面临城市问题的亚太国家和地区也体现出重要借鉴价值,使中国的发展模式被世界了解和认同,在一定程度上提高中国在城市可持续发展问题的地区和全球影响力,为中国增进与世界的关系作出贡献。
(本文系APEC基金项目"Study on the Cost-Effective Renewable Energy-Supply Solutions based on Innovative Solar Technologies to Promote Green Buildings in APEC Region"[项目编号为EWG 03 2016A]和国家能源局项目“APEC[中国]低碳城镇发展模式研究”“可持续城市低碳能源系统形式与优秀实践”的成果;天津大学建筑学院博士研究生王辰对本文亦有贡献)
注释
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责 编/郭 丹
朱丽,天津大学建筑学院教授、博导,APEC可持续能源中心主任。研究方向为低碳城镇能源规划、低碳建筑设计与技术集成、新型建筑表皮设计与室内环境。主要著作有《走向可持续城市—APEC案例与中国实践》《APEC Sustainable Urban Development Annual Report- From Models to Results》(译名为《亚太经合组织可持续城市发展报告—从模式到成果》)等。
Challenges to Urban Sustainable Development in China
and Countermeasures
Zhu Li
Abstract: The action of tackling climate change makes the issue of sustainable development a concern, and also prompts urban sustainable development to become one of the frontier issues. China is undergoing and will undergo a rapid urbanization process, and meanwhile it constantly improves the quality of urbanization and makes the development of cities more sustainable. However, China's cities and a number of cities in the Asia-Pacific region, to some extent, are facing or will face both the pressure brought by the global carbon emission reduction target and challenges due to their own development problems. Hence, making plans within the framework of a relatively comprehensive urban sustainable development strategy will effectively coordinate the various sectors and interest parties of the city and actively mobilize citizens to participate in the sustainable development process, thereby enhancing the quality of urban sustainable development in China and the Asia-Pacific region.
Keywords: climate change, urban sustainable development, general planning, inclusive development